A Pilot Theory-Based Intervention to Improve Resilience, Psychosocial Well-Being, and Quality of Life Among People Living With HIV in Rural China
Identifieur interne : 001030 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001029; suivant : 001031A Pilot Theory-Based Intervention to Improve Resilience, Psychosocial Well-Being, and Quality of Life Among People Living With HIV in Rural China
Auteurs : XIAONAN YU [Hong Kong] ; Joseph T. F. Lau [Hong Kong] ; Winnie W. S. Mak [Hong Kong] ; YIMIN CHENG [République populaire de Chine] ; YANHONG LV [République populaire de Chine] ; JIANXIN ZHANG [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of sex and marital therapy [ 0092-623X ] ; 2014.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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- topic : Homme.
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Abstract
This pilot study aimed at fostering resilience among people living with HIV and improving the HIV-negative participants' acceptance of people living with HIV. A group of 75 people living with HIV who were former blood/plasma donors and 36 HIV-negative fellow villagers in rural China participated in the intervention. The 8 sessions lasted for 4 months and were facilitated by trained local family-planning officers. Efficacy of the intervention was assessed using a pre- and postprogram study design; measurements were made at baseline, at completion, and 3 months afterward completion. The authors found that the HIV-positive participants increased their levels of resilience, social support, and quality of life and that they reported fewer symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress at the completion of the intervention; most of these changes were sustained at the 3-month follow-up. Such participants also reported subjective improvements on problem-solving skills, self-confidence, and a feeling of being cared for by others. In addition, the HIV-negative participants' discriminatory attitudes toward people living with HIV were reduced after completing the intervention. The majority of the participants was satisfied with the intervention and would recommend it to others. The train-the-trainer approach was used effectively. Positive effects of the intervention have been revealed and future randomized controlled studies are warranted.
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F." last="Lau">Joseph T. F. Lau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Health Behaviours Research, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong</s1><s2>Hong Kong</s2><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mak, Winnie W S" sort="Mak, Winnie W S" uniqKey="Mak W" first="Winnie W. S." last="Mak">Winnie W. S. Mak</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yimin Cheng" sort="Yimin Cheng" uniqKey="Yimin Cheng" last="Yimin Cheng">YIMIN CHENG</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Research Institute for Family Planning</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yanhong Lv" sort="Yanhong Lv" uniqKey="Yanhong Lv" last="Yanhong Lv">YANHONG LV</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Research Institute for Family Planning</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jianxin Zhang" sort="Jianxin Zhang" uniqKey="Jianxin Zhang" last="Jianxin Zhang">JIANXIN ZHANG</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of sex and marital therapy</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. sex marital ther.</title><idno type="ISSN">0092-623X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of sex and marital therapy</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. sex marital ther.</title><idno type="ISSN">0092-623X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>China</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Psychological well-being</term><term>Quality of life</term><term>Resilience</term><term>Rural environment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Résilience</term><term>Bien-être psychologique</term><term>Qualité de vie</term><term>Milieu rural</term><term>Chine</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This pilot study aimed at fostering resilience among people living with HIV and improving the HIV-negative participants' acceptance of people living with HIV. A group of 75 people living with HIV who were former blood/plasma donors and 36 HIV-negative fellow villagers in rural China participated in the intervention. The 8 sessions lasted for 4 months and were facilitated by trained local family-planning officers. Efficacy of the intervention was assessed using a pre- and postprogram study design; measurements were made at baseline, at completion, and 3 months afterward completion. The authors found that the HIV-positive participants increased their levels of resilience, social support, and quality of life and that they reported fewer symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress at the completion of the intervention; most of these changes were sustained at the 3-month follow-up. Such participants also reported subjective improvements on problem-solving skills, self-confidence, and a feeling of being cared for by others. In addition, the HIV-negative participants' discriminatory attitudes toward people living with HIV were reduced after completing the intervention. The majority of the participants was satisfied with the intervention and would recommend it to others. The train-the-trainer approach was used effectively. Positive effects of the intervention have been revealed and future randomized controlled studies are warranted.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Pékin</li><li>Sha Tin</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Xiaonan Yu" sort="Xiaonan Yu" uniqKey="Xiaonan Yu" last="Xiaonan Yu">XIAONAN YU</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lau, Joseph T F" sort="Lau, Joseph T F" uniqKey="Lau J" first="Joseph T. F." last="Lau">Joseph T. F. Lau</name><name sortKey="Mak, Winnie W S" sort="Mak, Winnie W S" uniqKey="Mak W" first="Winnie W. S." last="Mak">Winnie W. S. Mak</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yimin Cheng" sort="Yimin Cheng" uniqKey="Yimin Cheng" last="Yimin Cheng">YIMIN CHENG</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Jianxin Zhang" sort="Jianxin Zhang" uniqKey="Jianxin Zhang" last="Jianxin Zhang">JIANXIN ZHANG</name><name sortKey="Yanhong Lv" sort="Yanhong Lv" uniqKey="Yanhong Lv" last="Yanhong Lv">YANHONG LV</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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